Mary Eliza Mahoney (May 7, 1845 – January 4, 1926) holds the distinguished honor of being the first African American professionally trained nurse in the United States. Born in Dorchester, Massachusetts, to parents who were freed slaves from North Carolina, Mahoney was the eldest of three children. Her upbringing in a free state, coupled with her parents’ pursuit of a life away from the oppressive conditions of the South, instilled in her a profound understanding of racial equality and the significance of education.
At the age of 18, Mahoney embarked on her journey in the medical field by working at the New England Hospital for Women and Children. Over the span of 15 years, she served in various capacities, including as a cook, janitor, washerwoman, and an unofficial nurse’s aide. This extensive experience solidified her aspiration to pursue professional nursing.
In 1878, at the age of 33, Mahoney was admitted to the hospital’s nursing program—a rigorous 16-month course consisting of 42 students. Despite the challenges, she excelled and, in 1879, became one of only four graduates, earning her diploma and making history as the first African American in the U.S. to do so.
Following her graduation, Mahoney worked primarily as a private-duty nurse, garnering a reputation for her professionalism, efficiency, and compassionate care. Her commitment to her patients and her exemplary conduct set high standards in the nursing profession.
Beyond her nursing practice, Mahoney was a staunch advocate for racial equality and women’s rights. In 1908, she co-founded the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses (NACGN), aiming to support and recognize the achievements of Black nurses and to combat racial discrimination within the profession. Her involvement with the NACGN significantly contributed to the organization’s mission to uplift and unify African American nurses.
Mahoney’s advocacy extended to the women’s suffrage movement. In 1920, following the ratification of the 19th Amendment, she was among the first women in Boston to register to vote at the age of 76, exemplifying her lifelong commitment to equality and civil rights.
Mary Eliza Mahoney’s pioneering spirit and unwavering dedication have left an indelible mark on the nursing profession. Her legacy continues to inspire and pave the way for future generations of nurses and advocates for equality.
Mary Eliza Mahoney, the first African American professionally trained nurse in the United States. https://blackdoctor.org/warning-cancer-causing-toxins-found-in-popular-hair-braids/
